What is ADHD?
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects both children and adults. It is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can interfere with daily life, work, and relationships.
Common Symptoms of ADHD
ADHD symptoms vary but generally fall into three categories:
Inattention
Difficulty sustaining attention, frequent careless mistakes, struggling with organization, easily distracted, forgetfulness in daily activities.
Hyperactivity
Constant fidgeting or restlessness, inability to stay seated, excessive talking, difficulty engaging in quiet activities
Impulsivity
Interrupting conversations, acting without thinking, difficulty waiting for turns, making hasty decisions
ADHD is diagnosed through a comprehensive evaluation, which includes:
Clinical interviews
Behavioral assessments
Medical history review to rule out other conditions
Treating ADHD
Treatment for ADHD is individualized and may include:
Medication: Stimulants (e.g., Adderall, Ritalin) or non-stimulants (e.g., Strattera, Intuniv)
Therapy: Behavioral therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), or coaching
Lifestyle Adjustments: Structured routines, time management strategies, mindfulness techniques
Support Systems: Accommodations in school or work environments, support groups
While ADHD is often associated with children, many adults experience symptoms that impact their careers and relationships. Adult ADHD may present differently, with challenges in time management, organization, and maintaining focus in professional settings.